Concerns raised over Nigeria’s increasing public debt portfolio and its impact on government resources

The Nigerian government’s increasing public debt portfolio has raised concerns among experts about the country’s financial stability and ability to fund crucial sectors. With a total debt of over N121 trillion as of March 2024, the government faces challenges in servicing this debt, which could limit its capacity to invest in areas like health, education, and infrastructure.

The rising debt profile has led to a significant increase in debt servicing costs, with the Federal Government spending billions of dollars annually to repay its debts. This has implications for the government’s ability to fund essential projects and services, as a large portion of its revenue is directed towards debt repayment.

Experts have highlighted the need for the government to optimize revenue generation and consider alternative sources of borrowing to reduce the burden of debt servicing. They emphasize the importance of transparent reporting on the use of borrowed funds to ensure that they are invested in projects that contribute to economic growth and development.

The government’s focus on domestic borrowings is seen as a step towards reducing reliance on external debt and managing the impact of debt servicing on the economy. However, there is a call for greater fiscal discipline and efficiency in government spending to ensure that borrowed funds are used effectively.

President Bola Tinubu’s warning about the unsustainable nature of servicing debt with a large portion of revenue underscores the urgency of addressing the country’s high debt levels. Economic analysts stress the need for proactive measures to increase revenue, cut expenses, and improve debt management practices to prevent further economic instability.

The removal of subsidies has also come under scrutiny in light of the government’s efforts to boost revenue. While the subsidy removal has led to an increase in federation revenue, questions remain about its long-term impact on the economy and the government’s ability to manage its debt obligations effectively.

In conclusion, Nigeria’s high debt profile poses significant challenges to its economic stability and development. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that includes increasing revenue, reducing expenses, promoting transparency, and improving debt management practices. By taking proactive steps to address its debt burden, Nigeria can work towards a more sustainable and prosperous future for its citizens.